El backtest cubre 26.5 years de datos NVDA β’ Daily (NVIDIA Corporation), desde January 22, 1999 hasta July 31, 2025.
La curva de equidad es el rendimiento de la estrategia a lo largo del tiempo. Debes compararla con el rendimiento de Compra y MantΓ©n del activo. En general, quieres que el Γ‘rea azul estΓ© bien por encima del Γ‘rea gris.
El drawdown es cuΓ‘ntas pΓ©rdidas (realizadas o no realizadas) ha tenido la estrategia si se compara con el pico mΓ‘s alto de equidad. Compara esto con el drawdown del activo para ver si tu estrategia hace un trabajo decente de aislarte de la volatilidad bajista. En general, el Γ‘rea roja debe estar bien dentro del Γ‘rea gris.
Entonces, hemos hecho backtest de Parabolic SAR flip en 26.5 years de velas NVDA β’ Daily.Β Este backtest resultΓ³ en 282 posiciones, con una tasa de ganancia promedio de 46% y una relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 2.04.Β Si asumes que la relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 2.04 se mantiene, necesitas una tasa de ganancia mΓnima de 32.9 para ser rentable. AsΓ que vas bien hasta ahora.Β Las mΓ©tricas clave son las siguientes:
Con esa exposiciΓ³n en mente, puedes ver que para 59% tiempo-en-mercado, obtienes 3.53% del potencial alcista del activo, y 85.00% del potencial bajista del activo.
All of the following: # India D Parabolic SAR (0.02, 0.02, 0.2, 0) < D Chart(close)
Exits as soon as None of the entry conditions are true any more.
The strategy shows some interesting characteristics, but I am not fully convinced about its robustness. Let me explain why.
The win rate of 46% combined with a risk-reward ratio of 2.04 gives us a positive expectancy of 0.4, which is mathematically viable. The win rate leeway of 45.67% above the minimal required win rate is quite comfortable. However, the maximum drawdown of 76.5% is extremely concerning - this would be very difficult to stomach in real trading situations, even if one has perfect discipline.
The market exposure of 58.9% with average position duration of 12.9 candles suggests this is a medium-term strategy, but the trading frequency is quite low with only 1.7 trades per month. This makes me worried about the statistical significance, especially when we look at the extremely volatile performance across different timeframes. For example, the 1-year performance shows -172.8% while the 2-year shows +6660% - such extreme variations suggest the strategy might be unstable or highly dependent on specific market conditions.
I would recommend doing further testing with different parameter settings to check for robustness. Also, the fact that it significantly underperforms buy & hold (14739% vs 417479%) over the full period makes me question if this complexity is worth it compared to simpler approaches. Nevertheless, the positive expectancy and good win rate leeway suggest there might be something here worth optimizing further.
Total de Operaciones | 282 | Beneficio Neto | 14739.3% | Beneficio Compra y MantΓ©n | 417479.9% |
Tasa de Ganancia | 46% | Ratio Riesgo/Recompensa | 2.04 | MΓ‘ximo Drawdown | -76.5% |
MΓ‘ximo Drawdown del Activo | -90.0% | ExposiciΓ³n | 58.9% | Promedio de Velas en PosiciΓ³n | 12.9 |
Ratio de Sharpe | 0.62 | Ratio de Sortino | 1.35 | Volatilidad Realizada | 39.21% |
Racha MΓ‘xima de Ganancia | 8 | Racha Promedio de Ganancia | 1.8 | Racha MΓ‘xima de PΓ©rdida | 7 |
Racha Promedio de PΓ©rdida | 2.1 | Promedio de Operaciones por Mes | 1.7 | Promedio de Operaciones por DΓa | 0.1 |
Desv. Est. del Retorno | 14.9 | Desv. Est. de la PΓ©rdida | 6.0 | Desv. Est. de la Ganancia | 13.7 |
Expectativa | 0.4 | Beta | 0.49 |
common.strategy | exposiciΓ³n | rendimiento vs activo | drawdown vs activo | tasa de ganancia | recompensa/ riesgo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTCUSDT β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-2.7%/0.5%) -5.40x | (-3.4%/-4.4%) 0.77x | 36 | 1.5 |
EURUSD β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-1.7%/-2.7%) 0.63x | (-1.9%/-3.3%) 0.58x | 37 | 1.3 |
GLD β’ 1 Minute | 56% | (-4.4%/-0.9%) 4.89x | (-4.9%/-4.8%) 1.02x | 41 | 1.1 |
NVDA β’ 1 Minute | 56% | (11.3%/20.6%) 0.55x | (-3.2%/-5.3%) 0.60x | 40 | 2.0 |
PLTR β’ 1 Minute | 56% | (-4.0%/10.4%) -0.38x | (-8.6%/-12.9%) 0.67x | 38 | 1.5 |
SPY β’ 1 Minute | 58% | (1.4%/4.0%) 0.35x | (-2.0%/-1.5%) 1.33x | 41 | 1.6 |
TSLA β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-5.0%/-9.9%) 0.51x | (-11.0%/-15.9%) 0.69x | 38 | 1.5 |
WMT β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-0.8%/-0.7%) 1.14x | (-2.9%/-5.1%) 0.57x | 37 | 1.6 |
BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes | 57% | (3.2%/4.7%) 0.68x | (-10.6%/-11.7%) 0.91x | 39 | 1.6 |
EURUSD β’ 10 Minutes | 56% | (-1.3%/0.6%) -2.17x | (-2.3%/-3.6%) 0.64x | 40 | 1.4 |
GLD β’ 10 Minutes | 57% | (22.1%/37.4%) 0.59x | (-8.4%/-8.3%) 1.01x | 46 | 1.6 |
NVDA β’ 10 Minutes | 58% | (24.3%/45.0%) 0.54x | (-28.0%/-42.8%) 0.65x | 44 | 1.4 |
PLTR β’ 10 Minutes | 60% | (121.1%/459.2%) 0.26x | (-45.7%/-46.5%) 0.98x | 47 | 1.5 |
SPY β’ 10 Minutes | 59% | (7.9%/14.1%) 0.56x | (-16.1%/-20.7%) 0.78x | 44 | 1.4 |
TSLA β’ 10 Minutes | 56% | (86.8%/24.4%) 3.56x | (-30.8%/-55.3%) 0.56x | 43 | 1.7 |
WMT β’ 10 Minutes | 58% | (37.0%/38.7%) 0.96x | (-12.4%/-23.8%) 0.52x | 45 | 1.7 |
BTCUSDT β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (40.1%/65.5%) 0.61x | (-25.5%/-30.6%) 0.83x | 42 | 1.6 |
EURUSD β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (-3.2%/3.5%) -0.91x | (-7.5%/-9.0%) 0.83x | 39 | 1.5 |
GLD β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (61.4%/118.5%) 0.52x | (-21.7%/-22.2%) 0.98x | 43 | 1.8 |
NVDA β’ 1 Hour | 58% | (1284.1%/3304.6%) 0.39x | (-42.2%/-68.0%) 0.62x | 47 | 1.8 |
PLTR β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (538.0%/1459.0%) 0.37x | (-77.3%/-86.6%) 0.89x | 42 | 2.0 |
SPY β’ 1 Hour | 61% | (70.4%/104.7%) 0.67x | (-14.9%/-35.1%) 0.42x | 45 | 1.6 |
TSLA β’ 1 Hour | 56% | (5558.2%/1240.0%) 4.48x | (-40.4%/-75.1%) 0.54x | 44 | 2.4 |
WMT β’ 1 Hour | 57% | (100.4%/142.7%) 0.70x | (-18.3%/-26.9%) 0.68x | 43 | 1.8 |
BTCUSDT β’ Daily | 57% | (379.6%/1339.3%) 0.28x | (-68.0%/-76.6%) 0.89x | 43 | 2.3 |
EURUSD β’ Daily | 55% | (-1.5%/8.0%) -0.19x | (-17.8%/-23.3%) 0.76x | 37 | 1.7 |
GLD β’ Daily | 57% | (301.4%/585.6%) 0.51x | (-23.7%/-45.3%) 0.52x | 46 | 1.9 |
NVDA β’ Daily | 59% | (14739.3%/417479.9%) 0.04x | (-76.5%/-90.0%) 0.85x | 46 | 2.0 |
PLTR β’ Daily | 57% | (559.1%/1476.3%) 0.38x | (-50.4%/-84.9%) 0.59x | 49 | 2.7 |
SPY β’ Daily | 65% | (117.1%/1354.3%) 0.09x | (-48.3%/-56.7%) 0.85x | 47 | 1.4 |
TSLA β’ Daily | 57% | (440.9%/25131.3%) 0.02x | (-75.3%/-75.0%) 1.00x | 37 | 2.6 |
WMT β’ Daily | 59% | (476.7%/10620.7%) 0.04x | (-60.7%/-50.6%) 1.20x | 45 | 1.6 |