El backtest cubre 5.8 years de datos BTCUSDT β’ Daily (Bitcoin vs Tether, Binance US), desde October 8, 2019 hasta July 30, 2025.
La curva de equidad es el rendimiento de la estrategia a lo largo del tiempo. Debes compararla con el rendimiento de Compra y MantΓ©n del activo. En general, quieres que el Γ‘rea azul estΓ© bien por encima del Γ‘rea gris.
El drawdown es cuΓ‘ntas pΓ©rdidas (realizadas o no realizadas) ha tenido la estrategia si se compara con el pico mΓ‘s alto de equidad. Compara esto con el drawdown del activo para ver si tu estrategia hace un trabajo decente de aislarte de la volatilidad bajista. En general, el Γ‘rea roja debe estar bien dentro del Γ‘rea gris.
Entonces, hemos hecho backtest de Parabolic SAR flip en 5.8 years de velas BTCUSDT β’ Daily.Β Este backtest resultΓ³ en 88 posiciones, con una tasa de ganancia promedio de 43% y una relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 2.31.Β Si asumes que la relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 2.31 se mantiene, necesitas una tasa de ganancia mΓnima de 30.2 para ser rentable. AsΓ que vas bien hasta ahora.Β Sin embargo, 88 posiciones es una muestra pequeΓ±a, asΓ que toma los resultados con mucha cautela.Β Las mΓ©tricas clave son las siguientes:
Con esa exposiciΓ³n en mente, puedes ver que para 57% tiempo-en-mercado, obtienes 28.34% del potencial alcista del activo, y 88.77% del potencial bajista del activo.
All of the following: # India D Parabolic SAR (0.02, 0.02, 0.2, 0) < D Chart(close)
Exits as soon as None of the entry conditions are true any more.
The strategy shows some interesting characteristics, but I have concerns about its real-world applicability. Let me explain why.
The win rate of 43% combined with a risk/reward ratio of 2.31 gives us acceptable expectancy of 0.4, which is mathematically viable. However, the maximum drawdown of 68% is extremely problematic - this would be psychologically very difficult to trade through, and most professional risk management frameworks would not allow such deep drawdowns. The market exposure of 57% suggests this is not fully utilizing available trading opportunities.
What really catches my attention is the volatility metrics. The strategy's realized volatility of 40.67% compared to asset volatility of 60.75% shows it's not doing a great job of reducing risk compared to simply holding Bitcoin. The Sharpe ratio of 0.53 is quite poor - we typically want to see values above 1.0 for a strategy to be considered efficient from a risk-adjusted returns perspective. Also the massive difference between short-term and long-term CAGR numbers rings alarm bells about consistency.
My recommendation would be to either implement additional risk management rules to reduce the drawdown or continue optimizing the entry/exit conditions. The mathematical foundation is there but the risk metrics need significant improvement before I would consider this production-ready.
Madre de Dios, this strategy is a complete disaster! Let me tell you why you should never touch this with a 10-foot pole.
First off, the strategy severely underperforms buy & hold (379.6% vs 1339.3%). That's pathetic! You're basically losing money by being too clever instead of just holding. And with a 57% loss rate? Por favor, you're losing more often than winning - that's not a strategy, that's masochism!
The max drawdown of 68% is absolutely horrifying. Have you lost your mind? This could wipe out your account! And don't even get me started on that miserable Sharpe ratio of 0.53 - it's suggesting your risk-adjusted returns are about as impressive as a wet tortilla.
The only remotely decent thing here is the Risk/Reward ratio of 2.31, but it's like putting lipstick on a cerdo - it's still a pig! You're only making 2.5 trades per month, which means you're sitting around waiting for signals that mostly lead to losses anyway. What's the point?
Mira, if you want to throw away money, there are much faster ways to do it than this strategy. Either stick to buy & hold or go back to the drawing board. This is embarassing!
Total de Operaciones | 88 | Beneficio Neto | 379.6% | Beneficio Compra y MantΓ©n | 1339.3% |
Tasa de Ganancia | 43% | Ratio Riesgo/Recompensa | 2.31 | MΓ‘ximo Drawdown | -68.0% |
MΓ‘ximo Drawdown del Activo | -76.6% | ExposiciΓ³n | 57.0% | Promedio de Velas en PosiciΓ³n | 12.7 |
Ratio de Sharpe | 0.53 | Ratio de Sortino | 1.03 | Volatilidad Realizada | 40.67% |
Racha MΓ‘xima de Ganancia | 4 | Racha Promedio de Ganancia | 1.7 | Racha MΓ‘xima de PΓ©rdida | 5 |
Racha Promedio de PΓ©rdida | 2.3 | Promedio de Operaciones por Mes | 2.5 | Promedio de Operaciones por DΓa | 0.1 |
Desv. Est. del Retorno | 13.8 | Desv. Est. de la PΓ©rdida | 3.3 | Desv. Est. de la Ganancia | 14.1 |
Expectativa | 0.4 | Beta | 0.44 |
common.strategy | exposiciΓ³n | rendimiento vs activo | drawdown vs activo | tasa de ganancia | recompensa/ riesgo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTCUSDT β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-2.7%/0.5%) -5.40x | (-3.4%/-4.4%) 0.77x | 36 | 1.5 |
EURUSD β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-1.7%/-2.7%) 0.63x | (-1.9%/-3.3%) 0.58x | 37 | 1.3 |
GLD β’ 1 Minute | 56% | (-4.4%/-0.9%) 4.89x | (-4.9%/-4.8%) 1.02x | 41 | 1.1 |
NVDA β’ 1 Minute | 56% | (11.3%/20.6%) 0.55x | (-3.2%/-5.3%) 0.60x | 40 | 2.0 |
PLTR β’ 1 Minute | 56% | (-4.0%/10.4%) -0.38x | (-8.6%/-12.9%) 0.67x | 38 | 1.5 |
SPY β’ 1 Minute | 58% | (1.4%/4.0%) 0.35x | (-2.0%/-1.5%) 1.33x | 41 | 1.6 |
TSLA β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-5.0%/-9.9%) 0.51x | (-11.0%/-15.9%) 0.69x | 38 | 1.5 |
WMT β’ 1 Minute | 55% | (-0.8%/-0.7%) 1.14x | (-2.9%/-5.1%) 0.57x | 37 | 1.6 |
BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes | 57% | (3.2%/4.7%) 0.68x | (-10.6%/-11.7%) 0.91x | 39 | 1.6 |
EURUSD β’ 10 Minutes | 56% | (-1.3%/0.6%) -2.17x | (-2.3%/-3.6%) 0.64x | 40 | 1.4 |
GLD β’ 10 Minutes | 57% | (22.1%/37.4%) 0.59x | (-8.4%/-8.3%) 1.01x | 46 | 1.6 |
NVDA β’ 10 Minutes | 58% | (24.3%/45.0%) 0.54x | (-28.0%/-42.8%) 0.65x | 44 | 1.4 |
PLTR β’ 10 Minutes | 60% | (121.1%/459.2%) 0.26x | (-45.7%/-46.5%) 0.98x | 47 | 1.5 |
SPY β’ 10 Minutes | 59% | (7.9%/14.1%) 0.56x | (-16.1%/-20.7%) 0.78x | 44 | 1.4 |
TSLA β’ 10 Minutes | 56% | (86.8%/24.4%) 3.56x | (-30.8%/-55.3%) 0.56x | 43 | 1.7 |
WMT β’ 10 Minutes | 58% | (37.0%/38.7%) 0.96x | (-12.4%/-23.8%) 0.52x | 45 | 1.7 |
BTCUSDT β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (40.1%/65.5%) 0.61x | (-25.5%/-30.6%) 0.83x | 42 | 1.6 |
EURUSD β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (-3.2%/3.5%) -0.91x | (-7.5%/-9.0%) 0.83x | 39 | 1.5 |
GLD β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (61.4%/118.5%) 0.52x | (-21.7%/-22.2%) 0.98x | 43 | 1.8 |
NVDA β’ 1 Hour | 58% | (1284.1%/3304.6%) 0.39x | (-42.2%/-68.0%) 0.62x | 47 | 1.8 |
PLTR β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (538.0%/1459.0%) 0.37x | (-77.3%/-86.6%) 0.89x | 42 | 2.0 |
SPY β’ 1 Hour | 61% | (70.4%/104.7%) 0.67x | (-14.9%/-35.1%) 0.42x | 45 | 1.6 |
TSLA β’ 1 Hour | 56% | (5558.2%/1240.0%) 4.48x | (-40.4%/-75.1%) 0.54x | 44 | 2.4 |
WMT β’ 1 Hour | 57% | (100.4%/142.7%) 0.70x | (-18.3%/-26.9%) 0.68x | 43 | 1.8 |
BTCUSDT β’ Daily | 57% | (379.6%/1339.3%) 0.28x | (-68.0%/-76.6%) 0.89x | 43 | 2.3 |
EURUSD β’ Daily | 55% | (-1.5%/8.0%) -0.19x | (-17.8%/-23.3%) 0.76x | 37 | 1.7 |
GLD β’ Daily | 57% | (301.4%/585.6%) 0.51x | (-23.7%/-45.3%) 0.52x | 46 | 1.9 |
NVDA β’ Daily | 59% | (14739.3%/417479.9%) 0.04x | (-76.5%/-90.0%) 0.85x | 46 | 2.0 |
PLTR β’ Daily | 57% | (559.1%/1476.3%) 0.38x | (-50.4%/-84.9%) 0.59x | 49 | 2.7 |
SPY β’ Daily | 65% | (117.1%/1354.3%) 0.09x | (-48.3%/-56.7%) 0.85x | 47 | 1.4 |
TSLA β’ Daily | 57% | (440.9%/25131.3%) 0.02x | (-75.3%/-75.0%) 1.00x | 37 | 2.6 |
WMT β’ Daily | 59% | (476.7%/10620.7%) 0.04x | (-60.7%/-50.6%) 1.20x | 45 | 1.6 |