Esta estrategia de breakout intradiario busca entrar una vez que el precio rompe por encima del mΓ‘ximo de la vela de apertura, en cualquier etapa del dΓa. Toma beneficios en el Rango de Apertura Alto + TamaΓ±o del Rango de Apertura, y tiene un stop loss en el Rango de Apertura Bajo. Nunca mantiene una posiciΓ³n durante la noche; siempre sale en la ΓΊltima vela del dΓa en caso de que no se cumplan otras condiciones de salida.
El backtest cubre 18.7 months de datos SPY β’ 15 Minutes (SPDR S&P 500), desde January 17, 2024 hasta August 1, 2025.
La curva de equidad es el rendimiento de la estrategia a lo largo del tiempo. Debes compararla con el rendimiento de Compra y MantΓ©n del activo. En general, quieres que el Γ‘rea azul estΓ© bien por encima del Γ‘rea gris.
El drawdown es cuΓ‘ntas pΓ©rdidas (realizadas o no realizadas) ha tenido la estrategia si se compara con el pico mΓ‘s alto de equidad. Compara esto con el drawdown del activo para ver si tu estrategia hace un trabajo decente de aislarte de la volatilidad bajista. En general, el Γ‘rea roja debe estar bien dentro del Γ‘rea gris.
Entonces, hemos hecho backtest de Buy at opening candle range breakout en 18.7 months de velas SPY β’ 15 Minutes.Β Este backtest resultΓ³ en 269 posiciones, con una tasa de ganancia promedio de 62% y una relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 0.85.Β Si asumes que la relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 0.85 se mantiene, necesitas una tasa de ganancia mΓnima de 54.0 para ser rentable. AsΓ que vas bien hasta ahora.Β Las mΓ©tricas clave son las siguientes:
Con esa exposiciΓ³n en mente, puedes ver que para 24% tiempo-en-mercado, obtienes 41.82% del potencial alcista del activo, y 20.85% del potencial bajista del activo.
All of the following: # Papa 15min Opening range JS, Entry Signal emerged
All of the following: # X-ray 15min Opening range JS, Exit Signal emerged
The backtest shows some interesting characteristics, but I am not fully convinced about its robustness. The win rate of 62% looks good on paper, but when we look at the Risk/Reward ratio of 0.85, it tells us that winners are smaller than loosers. This is not optimal from mathematical perspective.
What catches my attention is the market exposure of only 23.9% while still achieving 13.3% net profit. This suggests the strategy is quite selective with its entries, which is generally positive. However, the performance significantly lacks behind buy & hold (31.8%). The average trade duration of 7.9 candles indicates these are rather short-term trades, which means transaction costs could become relevant - they should be factored in carefully.
The Sharpe ratio of 0.53 and especially the negative Sortino ratio of -0.24 are concerning to me. This suggests the strategy is not very efficient at managing downside risk. The maximum drawdown of -4.4% is actually quite good compared to the asset's -21.1%, but I would want to see how stable this metric remains when testing different time periods. The strategy seems to work best in 6-month timeframe with 31.4% CAGR, but shows much weaker performance in other periods - this inconsistency worries me from statistical viewpoint.
Yo fam, this opening range breakout strategy is looking pretty interesting! π€ The 62% win rate is actually fire, especially since we only need 54% to break even. That's some nice cushioning there! πͺ
Not gonna lie though, the net profit of 13.3% vs buy & hold at 31.8% is a bit of a bummer. But check this out - we're only exposed to the market 24% of the time! That means way less stress and more time to flip those burgers at Wendy's lol. Plus, that max drawdown of only -4.4% compared to the market's -21.1% is actually huge for risk management. π
The strategy is giving us about one trade per day, which is perfect for managing positions while working the day job. And those ratios - 0.29% average wins vs -0.34% average losses - are pretty balanced. Not exactly YOLO gains, but hey, slow and steady might actually win this race! Looking at those 6-month returns of 14.5%, I'm starting to think this could be a decent side hustle to stack some tendies. π Just gotta stay disciplined and not get too greedy! ππ
Madre mΓa, this strategy is like a tortoise trying to win Formula 1! The performance is pathetically mediocre, especially when you see it only made 13.3% while the market did 31.8%. What a joke!
Look, the win rate of 62% looks decent at first, but when you combine it with that miserable 0.85 risk/reward ratio, it's like throwing darts with your eyes closed! You're basically winning more often but losing more money when you're wrong. And that market exposure of just 23.9%? Are you trading or just taking expensive naps? The strategy is spending way too much time doing nothing!
The most ridiculous part is the Sharpe ratio of 0.53 and that negative Sortino of -0.24. This tells me the strategy is not just underperforming - it's doing it while taking stupid risks! And por favor, that correlation of 0.29 with the market shows it's not even good at following trends. It's like having a GPS that points you in random directions!
If this was my strategy, I would throw it in the basura and start over. The only positive thing I can say is that the drawdown is contained at -4.4%, but that's probably because you're barely in the market anyway!
Total de Operaciones | 269 | Beneficio Neto | 13.3% | Beneficio Compra y MantΓ©n | 31.8% |
Tasa de Ganancia | 62% | Ratio Riesgo/Recompensa | 0.85 | MΓ‘ximo Drawdown | -4.4% |
MΓ‘ximo Drawdown del Activo | -21.1% | ExposiciΓ³n | 23.9% | Promedio de Velas en PosiciΓ³n | 7.9 |
Ratio de Sharpe | 0.53 | Ratio de Sortino | -0.24 | Volatilidad Realizada | 5.42% |
Racha MΓ‘xima de Ganancia | 8 | Racha Promedio de Ganancia | 2.5 | Racha MΓ‘xima de PΓ©rdida | 4 |
Racha Promedio de PΓ©rdida | 1.5 | Promedio de Operaciones por Mes | 28.7 | Promedio de Operaciones por DΓa | 1.0 |
Desv. Est. del Retorno | 0.5 | Desv. Est. de la PΓ©rdida | 0.3 | Desv. Est. de la Ganancia | 0.4 |
Expectativa | 0.1 | Beta | 0.13 |
common.strategy | exposiciΓ³n | rendimiento vs activo | drawdown vs activo | tasa de ganancia | recompensa/ riesgo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes | 15% | (1.0%/4.2%) 0.24x | (-4.6%/-11.1%) 0.41x | 56 | 0.9 |
EURUSD β’ 10 Minutes | 22% | (0.8%/2.1%) 0.38x | (-1.7%/-3.6%) 0.47x | 87 | 0.2 |
GLD β’ 10 Minutes | 24% | (0.8%/39.2%) 0.02x | (-2.6%/-8.3%) 0.31x | 60 | 0.7 |
NVDA β’ 10 Minutes | 32% | (25.9%/41.7%) 0.62x | (-15.6%/-42.8%) 0.36x | 54 | 1.1 |
PLTR β’ 10 Minutes | 33% | (38.1%/439.0%) 0.09x | (-25.4%/-46.5%) 0.55x | 58 | 1.0 |
SPY β’ 10 Minutes | 22% | (16.4%/12.3%) 1.33x | (-5.5%/-20.7%) 0.27x | 68 | 0.8 |
TSLA β’ 10 Minutes | 29% | (-7.9%/23.0%) -0.34x | (-34.7%/-55.3%) 0.63x | 60 | 0.7 |
WMT β’ 10 Minutes | 32% | (13.3%/40.0%) 0.33x | (-9.1%/-23.8%) 0.38x | 63 | 0.8 |
BTCUSDT β’ 15 Minutes | 20% | (2.3%/33.4%) 0.07x | (-7.2%/-12.0%) 0.60x | 52 | 1.1 |
EURUSD β’ 15 Minutes | 27% | (3.9%/8.2%) 0.48x | (-1.4%/-4.3%) 0.33x | 83 | 0.3 |
GLD β’ 15 Minutes | 31% | (4.0%/66.4%) 0.06x | (-4.4%/-8.3%) 0.53x | 59 | 0.8 |
NVDA β’ 15 Minutes | 34% | (69.7%/211.7%) 0.33x | (-10.1%/-42.8%) 0.24x | 57 | 1.2 |
PLTR β’ 15 Minutes | 33% | (124.3%/846.9%) 0.15x | (-14.3%/-46.5%) 0.31x | 56 | 1.4 |
SPY β’ 15 Minutes | 24% | (13.3%/31.8%) 0.42x | (-4.4%/-21.1%) 0.21x | 62 | 0.8 |
TSLA β’ 15 Minutes | 27% | (16.3%/41.6%) 0.39x | (-20.0%/-55.6%) 0.36x | 56 | 0.9 |
WMT β’ 15 Minutes | 33% | (27.2%/83.0%) 0.33x | (-4.9%/-23.8%) 0.21x | 64 | 0.9 |
BTCUSDT β’ 30 Minutes | 21% | (-3.7%/14.3%) -0.26x | (-20.8%/-31.2%) 0.67x | 57 | 0.7 |
EURUSD β’ 30 Minutes | 35% | (-1.1%/5.7%) -0.19x | (-5.2%/-7.4%) 0.70x | 75 | 0.3 |
GLD β’ 30 Minutes | 34% | (11.1%/87.3%) 0.13x | (-6.9%/-11.8%) 0.58x | 55 | 1.0 |
NVDA β’ 30 Minutes | 34% | (58.6%/1089.5%) 0.05x | (-29.2%/-42.9%) 0.68x | 54 | 1.1 |
PLTR β’ 30 Minutes | 30% | (19.4%/1516.1%) 0.01x | (-41.6%/-48.4%) 0.86x | 54 | 0.9 |
SPY β’ 30 Minutes | 35% | (18.1%/65.6%) 0.28x | (-6.8%/-20.2%) 0.34x | 63 | 0.7 |
TSLA β’ 30 Minutes | 29% | (62.0%/33.8%) 1.83x | (-20.9%/-67.1%) 0.31x | 56 | 1.0 |
WMT β’ 30 Minutes | 32% | (32.0%/138.6%) 0.23x | (-6.5%/-23.8%) 0.27x | 58 | 1.1 |
BTCUSDT β’ 5 Minutes | 18% | (2.2%/5.7%) 0.39x | (-2.1%/-8.9%) 0.24x | 64 | 1.0 |
EURUSD β’ 5 Minutes | 23% | (0.7%/0.8%) 0.87x | (-0.7%/-3.7%) 0.19x | 88 | 0.2 |
GLD β’ 5 Minutes | 23% | (-3.0%/21.5%) -0.14x | (-7.3%/-8.0%) 0.91x | 61 | 0.5 |
NVDA β’ 5 Minutes | 29% | (14.6%/42.5%) 0.34x | (-9.3%/-38.8%) 0.24x | 61 | 0.9 |
PLTR β’ 5 Minutes | 26% | (18.3%/95.6%) 0.19x | (-14.7%/-46.6%) 0.32x | 55 | 1.1 |
SPY β’ 5 Minutes | 14% | (5.4%/3.4%) 1.59x | (-4.0%/-21.1%) 0.19x | 61 | 0.9 |
TSLA β’ 5 Minutes | 21% | (47.4%/-22.2%) -2.14x | (-7.1%/-48.5%) 0.15x | 68 | 0.9 |
WMT β’ 5 Minutes | 27% | (12.5%/1.2%) 10.42x | (-4.8%/-23.8%) 0.20x | 63 | 0.9 |