Esta estrategia de breakout intradiario busca entrar una vez que el precio rompe por encima del mΓ‘ximo de la vela de apertura, en cualquier etapa del dΓa. Toma beneficios en el Rango de Apertura Alto + TamaΓ±o del Rango de Apertura, y tiene un stop loss en el Rango de Apertura Bajo. Nunca mantiene una posiciΓ³n durante la noche; siempre sale en la ΓΊltima vela del dΓa en caso de que no se cumplan otras condiciones de salida.
El backtest cubre 12.5 months de datos TSLA β’ 10 Minutes (Tesla, Inc.), desde July 23, 2024 hasta August 1, 2025.
La curva de equidad es el rendimiento de la estrategia a lo largo del tiempo. Debes compararla con el rendimiento de Compra y MantΓ©n del activo. En general, quieres que el Γ‘rea azul estΓ© bien por encima del Γ‘rea gris.
El drawdown es cuΓ‘ntas pΓ©rdidas (realizadas o no realizadas) ha tenido la estrategia si se compara con el pico mΓ‘s alto de equidad. Compara esto con el drawdown del activo para ver si tu estrategia hace un trabajo decente de aislarte de la volatilidad bajista. En general, el Γ‘rea roja debe estar bien dentro del Γ‘rea gris.
Entonces, hemos hecho backtest de Buy at opening candle range breakout en 12.5 months de velas TSLA β’ 10 Minutes.Β Este backtest resultΓ³ en 136 posiciones, con una tasa de ganancia promedio de 60% y una relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 0.66.Β Si asumes que la relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 0.66 se mantiene, necesitas una tasa de ganancia mΓnima de 60.2 para ser rentable. Β‘AsΓ que estΓ‘s jodido!Β Las mΓ©tricas clave son las siguientes:
Con esa exposiciΓ³n en mente, puedes ver que para 29% tiempo-en-mercado, obtienes -34.35% del potencial alcista del activo, y 62.75% del potencial bajista del activo.
All of the following: # Papa 10min Opening range JS, Entry Signal emerged
All of the following: # X-ray 10min Opening range JS, Exit Signal emerged
The backtest results show some concerning patterns that I would not feel comfortable trading with. The negative net profit of -7.9% against a buy & hold profit of 23% is already a red flag. Even though the win rate looks decent at 60%, the risk-reward ratio of 0.66 makes this mathematically challenging.
What really troubles me is the combination of high drawdown (-34.7%) and negative Sharpe ratio (-0.43). This suggests the strategy is taking on too much risk for the returns it generates. The market exposure of 28.6% shows it's not even fully invested most of the time, yet still manages to produce worse results than simply holding the asset.
I must say the trading frequency looks reasonable with 0.7 trades per day - this is not overtrading. But the performance metrics across different timeframes are very inconsistent. We see positive CAGR in 1M and 3M periods but significant negative returns in 6M period (-19.2% CAGR). This kind of inconsistency suggests the strategy might be curve-fitted to certain market conditions and fails when these conditions change. I would not recommend trading this strategy with real money without significant modifications.
Total de Operaciones | 136 | Beneficio Neto | -7.9% | Beneficio Compra y MantΓ©n | 23.0% |
Tasa de Ganancia | 60% | Ratio Riesgo/Recompensa | 0.66 | MΓ‘ximo Drawdown | -34.7% |
MΓ‘ximo Drawdown del Activo | -55.3% | ExposiciΓ³n | 28.6% | Promedio de Velas en PosiciΓ³n | 20.0 |
Ratio de Sharpe | -0.43 | Ratio de Sortino | -0.06 | Volatilidad Realizada | 23.91% |
Racha MΓ‘xima de Ganancia | 8 | Racha Promedio de Ganancia | 2.1 | Racha MΓ‘xima de PΓ©rdida | 7 |
Racha Promedio de PΓ©rdida | 1.4 | Promedio de Operaciones por Mes | 21.8 | Promedio de Operaciones por DΓa | 0.7 |
Desv. Est. del Retorno | 2.5 | Desv. Est. de la PΓ©rdida | 2.7 | Desv. Est. de la Ganancia | 1.0 |
Expectativa | -0.0 | Beta | 0.12 |
common.strategy | exposiciΓ³n | rendimiento vs activo | drawdown vs activo | tasa de ganancia | recompensa/ riesgo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes | 15% | (1.0%/4.2%) 0.24x | (-4.6%/-11.1%) 0.41x | 56 | 0.9 |
EURUSD β’ 10 Minutes | 22% | (0.8%/2.1%) 0.38x | (-1.7%/-3.6%) 0.47x | 87 | 0.2 |
GLD β’ 10 Minutes | 24% | (0.8%/39.2%) 0.02x | (-2.6%/-8.3%) 0.31x | 60 | 0.7 |
NVDA β’ 10 Minutes | 32% | (25.9%/41.7%) 0.62x | (-15.6%/-42.8%) 0.36x | 54 | 1.1 |
PLTR β’ 10 Minutes | 33% | (38.1%/439.0%) 0.09x | (-25.4%/-46.5%) 0.55x | 58 | 1.0 |
SPY β’ 10 Minutes | 22% | (16.4%/12.3%) 1.33x | (-5.5%/-20.7%) 0.27x | 68 | 0.8 |
TSLA β’ 10 Minutes | 29% | (-7.9%/23.0%) -0.34x | (-34.7%/-55.3%) 0.63x | 60 | 0.7 |
WMT β’ 10 Minutes | 32% | (13.3%/40.0%) 0.33x | (-9.1%/-23.8%) 0.38x | 63 | 0.8 |
BTCUSDT β’ 15 Minutes | 20% | (2.3%/33.4%) 0.07x | (-7.2%/-12.0%) 0.60x | 52 | 1.1 |
EURUSD β’ 15 Minutes | 27% | (3.9%/8.2%) 0.48x | (-1.4%/-4.3%) 0.33x | 83 | 0.3 |
GLD β’ 15 Minutes | 31% | (4.0%/66.4%) 0.06x | (-4.4%/-8.3%) 0.53x | 59 | 0.8 |
NVDA β’ 15 Minutes | 34% | (69.7%/211.7%) 0.33x | (-10.1%/-42.8%) 0.24x | 57 | 1.2 |
PLTR β’ 15 Minutes | 33% | (124.3%/846.9%) 0.15x | (-14.3%/-46.5%) 0.31x | 56 | 1.4 |
SPY β’ 15 Minutes | 24% | (13.3%/31.8%) 0.42x | (-4.4%/-21.1%) 0.21x | 62 | 0.8 |
TSLA β’ 15 Minutes | 27% | (16.3%/41.6%) 0.39x | (-20.0%/-55.6%) 0.36x | 56 | 0.9 |
WMT β’ 15 Minutes | 33% | (27.2%/83.0%) 0.33x | (-4.9%/-23.8%) 0.21x | 64 | 0.9 |
BTCUSDT β’ 30 Minutes | 21% | (-3.7%/14.3%) -0.26x | (-20.8%/-31.2%) 0.67x | 57 | 0.7 |
EURUSD β’ 30 Minutes | 35% | (-1.1%/5.7%) -0.19x | (-5.2%/-7.4%) 0.70x | 75 | 0.3 |
GLD β’ 30 Minutes | 34% | (11.1%/87.3%) 0.13x | (-6.9%/-11.8%) 0.58x | 55 | 1.0 |
NVDA β’ 30 Minutes | 34% | (58.6%/1089.5%) 0.05x | (-29.2%/-42.9%) 0.68x | 54 | 1.1 |
PLTR β’ 30 Minutes | 30% | (19.4%/1516.1%) 0.01x | (-41.6%/-48.4%) 0.86x | 54 | 0.9 |
SPY β’ 30 Minutes | 35% | (18.1%/65.6%) 0.28x | (-6.8%/-20.2%) 0.34x | 63 | 0.7 |
TSLA β’ 30 Minutes | 29% | (62.0%/33.8%) 1.83x | (-20.9%/-67.1%) 0.31x | 56 | 1.0 |
WMT β’ 30 Minutes | 32% | (32.0%/138.6%) 0.23x | (-6.5%/-23.8%) 0.27x | 58 | 1.1 |
BTCUSDT β’ 5 Minutes | 18% | (2.2%/5.7%) 0.39x | (-2.1%/-8.9%) 0.24x | 64 | 1.0 |
EURUSD β’ 5 Minutes | 23% | (0.7%/0.8%) 0.87x | (-0.7%/-3.7%) 0.19x | 88 | 0.2 |
GLD β’ 5 Minutes | 23% | (-3.0%/21.5%) -0.14x | (-7.3%/-8.0%) 0.91x | 61 | 0.5 |
NVDA β’ 5 Minutes | 29% | (14.6%/42.5%) 0.34x | (-9.3%/-38.8%) 0.24x | 61 | 0.9 |
PLTR β’ 5 Minutes | 26% | (18.3%/95.6%) 0.19x | (-14.7%/-46.6%) 0.32x | 55 | 1.1 |
SPY β’ 5 Minutes | 14% | (5.4%/3.4%) 1.59x | (-4.0%/-21.1%) 0.19x | 61 | 0.9 |
TSLA β’ 5 Minutes | 21% | (47.4%/-22.2%) -2.14x | (-7.1%/-48.5%) 0.15x | 68 | 0.9 |
WMT β’ 5 Minutes | 27% | (12.5%/1.2%) 10.42x | (-4.8%/-23.8%) 0.20x | 63 | 0.9 |