La estrategia de Cruce de Medias MΓ³viles utiliza dos medias mΓ³viles de diferentes perΓodos para generar seΓ±ales de compra y venta. Aproxima la idea de un mercado en tendencia usando 2 SMAs, una SMA corta y rΓ‘pida (50) y otra SMA larga y lenta (200). Compra cuando una SMA corta (50) cruza hacia arriba una SMA larga (200), implicando que la direcciΓ³n del mercado ha cambiado. Vende cuando una SMA corta (50) cruza hacia abajo una SMA larga (200). Estas son medias mΓ³viles bastante largas, lo que significa que esta estrategia estΓ‘ naturalmente destinada a capturar movimientos mΓ‘s grandes, y por lo tanto podrΓa no ser adecuada para marcos de tiempo cortos. Β‘Pero suposiciones como esa no significan nada, porque la hemos backtesteado! CompruΓ©balo tΓΊ mismo.
El backtest cubre 70 days de datos BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes (Bitcoin vs Tether, Binance US), desde May 3, 2025 hasta July 13, 2025.
La curva de equidad es el rendimiento de la estrategia a lo largo del tiempo. Debes compararla con el rendimiento de Compra y MantΓ©n del activo. En general, quieres que el Γ‘rea azul estΓ© bien por encima del Γ‘rea gris.
El drawdown es cuΓ‘ntas pΓ©rdidas (realizadas o no realizadas) ha tenido la estrategia si se compara con el pico mΓ‘s alto de equidad. Compara esto con el drawdown del activo para ver si tu estrategia hace un trabajo decente de aislarte de la volatilidad bajista. En general, el Γ‘rea roja debe estar bien dentro del Γ‘rea gris.
Entonces, hemos hecho backtest de 50/200 SMA cross en 70 days de velas BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes.Β Este backtest resultΓ³ en 27 posiciones, con una tasa de ganancia promedio de 41% y una relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 3.15.Β Si asumes que la relaciΓ³n riesgo-recompensa de 3.15 se mantiene, necesitas una tasa de ganancia mΓnima de 24.1 para ser rentable. AsΓ que vas bien hasta ahora.Β Sin embargo, 27 posiciones es una muestra pequeΓ±a, asΓ que toma los resultados con mucha cautela.Β Las mΓ©tricas clave son las siguientes:
Con esa exposiciΓ³n en mente, puedes ver que para 57% tiempo-en-mercado, obtienes 81.25% del potencial alcista del activo, y 71.07% del potencial bajista del activo.
All of the following: # "Papa" 10min Simple Moving Average (50, 0, close) Crosses β 10min Simple Moving Average (200, 0, close)
All of the following: # "India" 10min Simple Moving Average (50, 0, close) Crosses β 10min Simple Moving Average (200, 0, close)
Madre mΓa, this strategy is like a teenager trying to drive a Ferrari - impressive numbers but dangerous as hell!
The win rate of 41% with a 3.15 risk/reward ratio looks decent on paper, but that 7-trade losing streak? Dios mΓo, that's enough to make most traders jump off a bridge! And let's not ignore the elephant in the room - you're underperforming buy & hold by 4.2%. Why bother with all this complexity when you could just buy and hold like a normal person?
The market exposure of 56.7% suggests you're missing nearly half the moves, which explains the underperformance. And that drawdown of 8.6% for just 70 days of testing? That's like playing Russian roulette with your account! The volatility metrics show this strategy is all over the place - it's more erratic than my ex-novio.
Look, if you want to lose money in a more sophisticated way, this strategy will help you achieve that. But if you're actually trying to make money, you need something more robust than these basic moving average crosses. They worked great in 1960, but this is crypto in 2025 - wake up!
Total de Operaciones | 27 | Beneficio Neto | 18.2% | Beneficio Compra y MantΓ©n | 22.4% |
Tasa de Ganancia | 41% | Ratio Riesgo/Recompensa | 3.15 | MΓ‘ximo Drawdown | -8.6% |
MΓ‘ximo Drawdown del Activo | -12.1% | ExposiciΓ³n | 56.7% | Promedio de Velas en PosiciΓ³n | 206.4 |
Ratio de Sharpe | 1.00 | Ratio de Sortino | 0.55 | Volatilidad Realizada | 23.22% |
Racha MΓ‘xima de Ganancia | 3 | Racha Promedio de Ganancia | 1.6 | Racha MΓ‘xima de PΓ©rdida | 7 |
Racha Promedio de PΓ©rdida | 2.7 | Promedio de Operaciones por Mes | 23.1 | Promedio de Operaciones por DΓa | 0.8 |
Desv. Est. del Retorno | 2.9 | Desv. Est. de la PΓ©rdida | 0.8 | Desv. Est. de la Ganancia | 3.3 |
Expectativa | 0.7 | Beta | 0.57 |
common.strategy | exposiciΓ³n | rendimiento vs activo | drawdown vs activo | tasa de ganancia | recompensa/ riesgo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTCUSDT β’ 1 Minute | 57% | (5.4%/8.9%) 0.61x | (-2.0%/-1.9%) 1.05x | 39 | 5.4 |
EURUSD β’ 1 Minute | 61% | (-1.1%/-1.0%) 1.10x | (-1.2%/-1.2%) 1.00x | 20 | 1.1 |
GLD β’ 1 Minute | 52% | (1.7%/0.0%) Infinityx | (-2.5%/-5.5%) 0.45x | 36 | 2.5 |
NVDA β’ 1 Minute | 61% | (1.2%/16.7%) 0.07x | (-7.9%/-4.4%) 1.80x | 28 | 2.9 |
SPY β’ 1 Minute | 60% | (0.5%/4.6%) 0.11x | (-2.5%/-2.1%) 1.19x | 33 | 2.3 |
TSLA β’ 1 Minute | 47% | (6.6%/-10.3%) -0.64x | (-11.2%/-21.4%) 0.52x | 39 | 2.1 |
WMT β’ 1 Minute | 41% | (-0.5%/-5.4%) 0.09x | (-3.9%/-6.4%) 0.61x | 29 | 2.4 |
BTCUSDT β’ 10 Minutes | 57% | (18.2%/22.4%) 0.81x | (-8.6%/-12.1%) 0.71x | 41 | 3.1 |
EURUSD β’ 10 Minutes | 55% | (2.5%/5.8%) 0.43x | (-2.2%/-4.3%) 0.51x | 38 | 2.4 |
GLD β’ 10 Minutes | 58% | (26.1%/43.7%) 0.60x | (-5.9%/-8.3%) 0.71x | 54 | 3.1 |
NVDA β’ 10 Minutes | 57% | (5.0%/32.9%) 0.15x | (-33.4%/-42.8%) 0.78x | 44 | 1.4 |
SPY β’ 10 Minutes | 60% | (6.6%/14.3%) 0.46x | (-13.4%/-20.7%) 0.65x | 41 | 1.9 |
TSLA β’ 10 Minutes | 47% | (18.4%/59.0%) 0.31x | (-34.8%/-55.3%) 0.63x | 41 | 1.9 |
WMT β’ 10 Minutes | 60% | (37.4%/40.1%) 0.93x | (-10.3%/-23.8%) 0.43x | 62 | 1.8 |
BTCUSDT β’ 1 Hour | 56% | (36.4%/68.2%) 0.53x | (-31.3%/-30.6%) 1.02x | 43 | 2.2 |
EURUSD β’ 1 Hour | 50% | (6.9%/6.8%) 1.01x | (-5.7%/-9.0%) 0.63x | 42 | 2.4 |
GLD β’ 1 Hour | 60% | (35.8%/117.6%) 0.30x | (-26.6%/-22.2%) 1.20x | 36 | 3.0 |
NVDA β’ 1 Hour | 61% | (783.4%/3126.3%) 0.25x | (-51.4%/-68.0%) 0.76x | 52 | 3.5 |
SPY β’ 1 Hour | 64% | (85.7%/106.7%) 0.80x | (-19.0%/-35.1%) 0.54x | 61 | 2.3 |
TSLA β’ 1 Hour | 55% | (2930.2%/1395.5%) 2.10x | (-38.7%/-75.1%) 0.52x | 56 | 6.0 |
WMT β’ 1 Hour | 60% | (33.6%/138.2%) 0.24x | (-28.4%/-26.9%) 1.06x | 50 | 1.6 |
BTCUSDT β’ Daily | 59% | (638.7%/1337.5%) 0.48x | (-61.1%/-76.6%) 0.80x | 83 | 7.3 |
EURUSD β’ Daily | 35% | (4.8%/10.8%) 0.44x | (-12.2%/-23.3%) 0.52x | 71 | 0.7 |
GLD β’ Daily | 61% | (242.9%/595.1%) 0.41x | (-36.4%/-45.3%) 0.80x | 46 | 6.4 |
NVDA β’ Daily | 65% | (83183.3%/373678.5%) 0.22x | (-57.1%/-90.0%) 0.63x | 77 | 16.0 |
SPY β’ Daily | 72% | (1127.3%/1316.3%) 0.86x | (-32.5%/-56.7%) 0.57x | 87 | 3.8 |
TSLA β’ Daily | 57% | (3139.0%/24185.2%) 0.13x | (-65.4%/-75.0%) 0.87x | 38 | 25.3 |
WMT β’ Daily | 64% | (1143.9%/13022.2%) 0.09x | (-57.1%/-50.6%) 1.13x | 39 | 8.1 |